In fact there are so many QGD lines after 2.e6, that many of them are distinctive enough to warrant separate treatment. dxc4 that transposes into the QGA) is a Queen's Gambit Declined, but the Slav, Chigorin Defense, and Albin Counter Gambit are generally treated separately.
Technically, any Black response other than 2.dxc4 (or another line with an early. 2.dxc4 ( Queen's Gambit Accepted) (QGA).
QUEENS GAMBIT OPENIN FREE
Frequently Black will be cramped, but Black aims to exchange pieces and use the pawn breaks at c5 and e5 to free his game. In the QGD, Black usually plays to hold d5. In the QGA, Black plays 2.dxc4, temporarily giving up the center to obtain freer development. The Queen's Gambit is divided into two major categories based on Black's response: The Queen's Gambit Accepted (QGA) and the Queen's Gambit Declined (QGD). This is not a true gambit, as Black cannot hold the pawn, e.g., the following line: 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.e3 b5? (Black tries to guard his pawn but should pursue development with 3.e5!) 4.a4 c6? 5.axb5 cxb5? 6.Qf3! winning a piece. With 2.c4, White threatens to exchange a wing pawn (the c-pawn) for a center pawn (Black's d-pawn) and dominate the center with e2-e4. The Queen's Gambit is still frequently played and it remains an important part of many grandmasters' opening repertoires. During the early period of modern chess, queen pawn openings were not in fashion, and the Queen's Gambit did not become common until the 1873 tournament in Vienna.Īs Wilhelm_Steinitz and Siegbert Tarrasch developed chess theory and increased the appreciation of positional play, the Queen's Gambit grew more popular, reaching its zenith in the 1920s and 1930s, and was played in all but two of 34 games in the 1927 World Chess Championship match between Jose Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine.Īfter World War II, it was less frequently seen, as many Black players moved away from symmetrical openings, tending to use the Indian Defence to combat queen pawn openings. The Queen's Gambit is one of the oldest known chess openings, as Lucena described it in 1497 and it is mentioned in the earlier Göttingen Manuscript. Please help us by improving or adding on to it. However, it is not a true gambit, as the pawn can always be taken (black defending it would result in poor development). However, if accepted, white can gobble control of the center and hope to win, even a pawn down, with that control. Although it may at first appear to be short, it has many variations.įrom this point, the Queen's Gambit can be either accepted or declined, and either way it can follow several variations.īy playing c4, white "sacrifices" his piece. The Queen's Gambit is a common opening in chess where white sacrifices a pawn for quick development.
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